A comparative study of the sense of presence and anxiety in an invisible marker versus a marker Augmented Reality system for the treatment of phobia towards small animals

Phobia towards small animals has been treated using exposure in vivo and virtual reality. Recently, augmented reality (AR) has also been presented as a suitable tool. The first AR system developed for this purpose used visible markers for tracking. In this first system, the presence of visible markers warns the user of the appearance of animals. To avoid this warning, this paper presents a second version in which the markers are invisible. First, the technical characteristics of a prototype are described. Second, a comparative study of the sense of presence and anxiety in a non-phobic population using the visible marker-tracking system and the invisible marker-tracking system is presented. Twenty-four participants used the two systems. The participants were asked to rate their anxiety level (from 0 to 10) at 8 different moments. Immediately after their experience, the participants were given the SUS questionnaire to assess their subjective sense of presence. The results indicate that the invisible marker-tracking system induces a similar or higher sense of presence than the visible marker-tracking system, and it also provokes a similar or higher level of anxiety in important steps for therapy. Moreover, 83.33% of the participants reported that they did not have the same sensations/surprise using the two systems, and they scored the advantage of using the invisible marker-tracking system (IMARS) at 5.19 +/- 2.25 (on a scale from 1 to 10). However, if only the group with higher fear levels is considered, 100% of the participants reported that they did not have the same sensations/surprise with the two systems, scoring the advantage of using IMARS at 6.38 +/- 1.60 (on a scale from 1 to 10). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Juan, M.; Joele, D. (2011). A comparative study of the sense of presence and anxiety in an invisible marker versus a marker Augmented Reality system for the treatment of phobia towards small animals. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 69(6):440-453. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2011.03.00244045369

Heavy Hadrons in Dense Matter

We study the behavior of dynamically-generated baryon resonances with heavy-quark content within a unitarized coupled-channel theory in matter that fulfills heavy-quark spin symmetry constraints. We analyze the implications for the formation of charmed mesic nuclei and the propagation of heavy mesons in heavy-ion collisions from RHIC to FAIR.Comment: 4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures, contribution to the proceedings of Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM2015), Dubna, 6-11 July 201

Tunable correlated-electron phases in (111) LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3) band insulator heterostructures

Density functional theory calculations reveal the existence of different correlated-electron ground states in (111)-oriented n-type LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3) symmetric superlattices. They can be tuned by selecting the SrTiO3 thickness, and range from a trivial metal for thick SrTiO_(3) slabs to a Mott-type antiferromagnet in the ultrathin limit. An itinerant ferromagnet and a half-metal phase are also stable in the intermediate region. This remarkable property is a distinct characteristic of (111) perovskite heterostructures and originates from the combined effect of polar discontinuity at the interface, trigonal lattice symmetry, and quantum confinement. While the polar discontinuity promotes the filling of the empty d states of the SrTiO_(3) with one electron, the trigonal symmetry dictates that the wave function of the occupied bands spreads over the entire SrTiO3 slab. Thus, the electron density can be chosen by selecting the number of SrTiO_(3) layers. For high densities, symmetry breaking and on-site Coulomb interaction drive the occurrence of correlated-electron ground states. Our results show that low dimensionality can lead to unconventional behavior of oxide heterostructures formed by electronically fairly simple nonmagnetic band insulators, and can open perspectives for the use of LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3) superlattices grown along the [111] direction to explore quantum phase transitions

Una propuesta de formación e información on-line: la feria virtual "Expofood"

Se presenta la plataforma de formación on-line para profesionales www.Expofood.com desarrollada por el Aula de Productos Lácteos de la Universidad de Santiago como una respuesta ante la necesidad de llevar la formación continua a las empresas. Esta platafIt was produced like an answer of the necessity to aproximate the continuous formation to the companies. This platform was developed with the purpose to Incorporate and to adapt to the industry personnel to the new technologies of information and communi

Crisis económica y financiera. La respuesta de la UE: una evaluación de las políticas aplicadas y un análisis de las ineficiencias creadas.

VIII Premio de investigación Francisco Javier de Landaburu. Universitas 200

Applying Recommendations to Align Competences, Methodology, and Assessment in Telematics, Computing, and Electronic Engineering Courses

The alignment between competences, teachinglearning methodologies, and assessment is a key element of European higher education. This paper presents the efforts carried out by six telematics, computer science and electronic engineering education teachers toward achieving this alignment in their subjects. In a joint work with pedagogues, a set of recommended actions are identified. A selection of these actions are applied and evaluated in the six subjects. The cross analysis of the results indicates that the actions allow students to better understand the methodologies and assessments planned for the subjects, facilitate (self-) regulation, and increase students’ involvement in the subjects

Enumeration and isolation of viral particles from oligotrophic marine environments by tangential flow filtration

A method for concentrating, enumerating and isolating viral particles from marine water samples was developed and evaluated. The method consists of a concentration step by a tangential flow filtration (TFF) system, ultrafiltration by centrifugal concentrator, and visualization by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This procedure allows to reduce volumes of ca. 2 l of seawater to 10–20 μl, which can be dispensed on electron microscopy grids to count total viral particles. This method allows the recovery of small numbers of viral particles from oligotrophic seawater samples, in which viral numbers ranged from 105 to 106 viral particles/ml. The tangential flow filtration system was evaluated as quantitative technique using suspensions of two different bacteriophages (T6 and ΦX174) in autoclaved seawater. Recovery rates varied depending on both the viral morphology and flow rate; recovery percentages reached 117.4% for T6 and 60.6% for ΦX174 using low flow rate